Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IV. The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill, sentence 94
Last came a little feeble, squeaking voice, (“That’s Bill,” thought Alice,) “Well, I hardly know—No more, thank ye; I’m better now—but I’m a deal too flustered to tell you—all I know is, something comes at me like a Jack-in-the-box, and up I goes like a sky-rocket!”
Who acts: Last, That, Bill, all · What happens: come, squeak, be, think, know, thank · To what, where: voice, Bill, Alice, more, ye, deal · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IV. The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Last, That, Bill, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 little | det |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 feeble | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | feeble | feeble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 came | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 squeaking | punct |
| 7 | squeaking | squeak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 came | advcl |
| 8 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 squeaking | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Bill | punct |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 Bill | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Bill | punct |
| 12 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 Bill | nsubj |
| 13 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 Bill | cop |
| 14 | Bill | Bill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 thought | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Bill | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Bill | punct |
| 17 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | parataxis |
| 18 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 thought | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Alice | punct |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 Alice | punct |
| 21 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 know | punct |
| 22 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 26 know | discourse |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Well | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 know | nsubj |
| 25 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 26 know | advmod |
| 26 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 thought | parataxis |
| 27 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 more | punct |
| 28 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 more | det |
| 29 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 know | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 thank | punct |
| 31 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 know | parataxis |
| 32 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 thank | obj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 ’m | punct |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 ’m | nsubj |
| 35 | ’m | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | parataxis |
| 36 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 35 ’m | xcomp |
| 37 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 ’m | advmod |
| 38 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 ’m | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 ’m | cc |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 ’m | nsubj |
| 41 | ’m | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 ’m | conj |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 deal | det |
| 43 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 ’m | obj |
| 44 | too | too | ADV | _ | 45 flustered | advmod |
| 45 | flustered | flustered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 deal | amod |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 tell | mark |
| 47 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 flustered | xcomp |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 tell | iobj |
| 49 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 56 comes | punct |
| 50 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 56 comes | nsubj |
| 51 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 know | nsubj |
| 52 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 all | acl:relcl |
| 53 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 comes | cop |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 is | punct |
| 55 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 56 comes | nsubj |
| 56 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 ’m | parataxis |
| 57 | at | at | ADP | _ | 58 me | case |
| 58 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 comes | obl |
| 59 | like | like | ADP | _ | 67 box | case |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 67 box | det |
| 61 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 67 box | nsubj |
| 62 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 67 box | punct |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 67 box | case |
| 64 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 63 in | punct |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 box | det |
| 66 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 65 the | punct |
| 67 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 comes | obl |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 goes | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 goes | cc |
| 70 | up | up | ADV | _ | 72 goes | advmod |
| 71 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 72 goes | nsubj |
| 72 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 comes | conj |
| 73 | like | like | ADP | _ | 77 rocket | case |
| 74 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 77 rocket | det |
| 75 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 rocket | compound |
| 76 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 75 sky | punct |
| 77 | rocket | rocket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 goes | obl |
| 78 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 72 goes | punct |
| 79 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 ’m | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Last | feeble property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | squeak | gerund | Last not said here | voice | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent voice=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | That | Bill | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | Bill | Alice | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent alice=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | know in a quote | present | Bill | no more | hardly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | thank speech: thank in a quote | present | ye | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ye=Theme | |||||
| 7 | be in a quote | present | Bill | now | good property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 8 | be in a quote | present | Bill | a deal | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot deal=Theme | ||||
| 9 | tell speech: assert in a quote | to-infinitive | Bill not said here | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 10 | know in a quote | present | Bill | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 11 | is in a quote | present | all | at Bill; like a box; come property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | go in a quote | present | Bill | like a sky rocket | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/5/94/