Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar, sentence 41
“In my youth,” said his father, “I took to the law, And argued each case with my wife; And the muscular strength, which it gave to my jaw, Has lasted the rest of my life.”
Who acts: father, muscular strength, Has · What happens: say, take, argue, give, last · To what, where: youth, case, jaw, rest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, muscular strength, Has), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 youth | case |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 youth | nmod:poss |
| 4 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 youth | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 youth | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 father | nmod:poss |
| 9 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 took | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 took | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 took | nsubj |
| 13 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 law | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 law | det |
| 16 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 argued | punct |
| 18 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 argued | cc |
| 19 | argued | argue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 took | conj |
| 20 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 case | det |
| 21 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 argued | obj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 wife | case |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 wife | nmod:poss |
| 24 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 argued | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 strength | punct |
| 26 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 strength | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 strength | det |
| 28 | muscular | muscular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 strength | amod |
| 29 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | ccomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 gave | punct |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 gave | nsubj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 gave | nsubj |
| 33 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 strength | acl:relcl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 jaw | case |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 jaw | nmod:poss |
| 36 | jaw | jaw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gave | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 lasted | punct |
| 38 | Has | Has | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 lasted | nsubj |
| 39 | lasted | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 gave | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 rest | det |
| 41 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 lasted | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 life | case |
| 43 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 life | nmod:poss |
| 44 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 rest | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 gave | punct |
| 46 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 strength | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | old's father | my youth | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in youth=Manner | ||||
| 2 | take in a quote | past | old's father = father | to the law result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to law=Result | ||||
| 3 | argue speech: disagree in a quote | past | old's father = father not said here | each case | with my wife | vn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent case=Topic with wife=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | give in a quote | past | the muscular strength | my jaw | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to jaw=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | last in a quote | past | Has | the rest of my life | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme rest=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/6/41/