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Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar, sentence 41

“In my youth,” said his father, “I took to the law, And argued each case with my wife; And the muscular strength, which it gave to my jaw, Has lasted the rest of my life.”

Who acts: father, muscular strength, Has · What happens: say, take, argue, give, last · To what, where: youth, case, jaw, rest · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, muscular strength, Has), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctnmod:possobjpunctpunctnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctccconjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccdetamodccomppunctnsubjnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjconjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctpunctroot“PUNCTInADPmyPRONyouthNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBhisPRONfatherNOUN,PUNCT“PUNCTIPRONtookVERBtoADPtheDETlawNOUN,PUNCTAndCCONJarguedVERBeachDETcaseNOUNwithADPmyPRONwifeNOUN;PUNCTAndCCONJtheDETmuscularADJstrengthNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONitPRONgaveVERBtoADPmyPRONjawNOUN,PUNCTHasPROPNlastedVERBtheDETrestNOUNofADPmyPRONlifeNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_7 saidpunct
2IninADP_4 youthcase
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 youthnmod:poss
4youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing7 saidobl
5,,PUNCT_4 youthpunct
6”"PUNCT_4 youthpunct
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 fathernmod:poss
9fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing7 saidobj
10,,PUNCT_13 tookpunct
11“"PUNCT_13 tookpunct
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 tooknsubj
13tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 saidconj
14totoADP_16 lawcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 lawdet
16lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing13 tookobl
17,,PUNCT_19 arguedpunct
18AndandCCONJ_19 arguedcc
19arguedargueVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 tookconj
20eacheachDETPronType=Tot21 casedet
21casecaseNOUNNumber=Sing19 arguedobj
22withwithADP_24 wifecase
23mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 wifenmod:poss
24wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing19 arguedobl
25;;PUNCT_29 strengthpunct
26AndandCCONJ_29 strengthcc
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 strengthdet
28muscularmuscularADJDegree=Pos29 strengthamod
29strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing7 saidccomp
30,,PUNCT_33 gavepunct
31whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel33 gavensubj
32ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 gavensubj
33gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 strengthacl:relcl
34totoADP_36 jawcase
35mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 jawnmod:poss
36jawjawNOUNNumber=Sing33 gaveobl
37,,PUNCT_39 lastedpunct
38HasHasPROPNNumber=Sing39 lastednsubj
39lastedlastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 gaveconj
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 restdet
41restrestNOUNNumber=Sing39 lastedobj
42ofofADP_44 lifecase
43mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 lifenmod:poss
44lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing41 restnmod
45..PUNCT_33 gavepunct
46”"PUNCT_29 strengthpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastold's fathermy youthvn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in youth=Manner
2take in a quotepastold's father = fatherto the law resultvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to law=Result
3argue speech: disagree in a quotepastold's father = father not said hereeach casewith my wifevn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent case=Topic with wife=Co-Agent
4give in a quotepastthe muscular strengthmy jawvn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to jaw=Recipient
5last in a quotepastHasthe rest of my lifevn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme rest=Value

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/6/41/