Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VI. Pig and Pepper, sentence 117
Now _I_ growl when I’m pleased, and wag my tail when I’m angry.
Who acts: I · What happens: growl, be, wag · To what, where: tail
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VI. Pig and Pepper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 growl | advmod |
| 2 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 growl | nsubj |
| 4 | _ | _ | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 growl | aux |
| 5 | growl | growl | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 ’m | advmod |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 ’m | nsubj |
| 8 | ’m | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 growl | advcl |
| 9 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ’m | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wag | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 wag | cc |
| 12 | wag | wag | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 growl | conj |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 tail | nmod:poss |
| 14 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wag | obj |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 ’m | advmod |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 ’m | nsubj |
| 17 | ’m | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 wag | advcl |
| 18 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 ’m | xcomp |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 growl | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | growl | I | now | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | be | present | I | pleased property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | wag | infinitive | I not said here | my tail | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient | ||||
| 4 | be | present | I | angry property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/7/117/