Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VI. Pig and Pepper, sentence 79
“Don’t grunt,” said Alice; “that’s not at all a proper way of expressing yourself.”
Who acts: you, Alice, that, proper way · What happens: not grunt, say, not be, express · To what, where: proper way, yourself · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VI. Pig and Pepper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Alice, that, proper way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 grunt | punct |
| 2 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 grunt | aux |
| 3 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 grunt | advmod |
| 4 | grunt | grunt | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 grunt | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 grunt | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 grunt | advcl |
| 8 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 way | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 way | punct |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 way | nsubj |
| 12 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 way | cop |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 way | advmod |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 way | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 way | det |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 way | det |
| 17 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 way | amod |
| 18 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grunt | parataxis |
| 19 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 20 expressing | mark |
| 20 | expressing | express | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 way | acl |
| 21 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 expressing | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 grunt | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 grunt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not grunt in a quote | imperative · do-support | you not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Alice | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not is in a quote | present | that | all proper way | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | express in a quote | gerund | all proper way not said here | yourself | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourself=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/7/79/