Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VI. Pig and Pepper, sentence 91
And she began thinking over other children she knew, who might do very well as pigs, and was just saying to herself, “if one only knew the right way to change them—” when she was a little startled by seeing the Cheshire Cat sitting on a bough of a tree a few yards off.
Who acts: Alice, one · What happens: begin, think, know, do, be, change · To what, where: other children, Alice, right way, creatures, Cheshire Cat, bough · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VI. Pig and Pepper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 began | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 began | xcomp |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 children | case |
| 6 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 children | amod |
| 7 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 thinking | obl |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 knew | nsubj |
| 9 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 children | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 do | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 do | nsubj |
| 12 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 do | aux |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 thinking | parataxis |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 well | advmod |
| 15 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 do | advmod |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 pigs | case |
| 17 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 do | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 saying | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 saying | cc |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 saying | cop |
| 21 | just | just | ADV | _ | 22 saying | advmod |
| 22 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 began | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 herself | case |
| 24 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 saying | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 knew | punct |
| 26 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 knew | punct |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 knew | mark |
| 28 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 knew | nsubj |
| 29 | only | only | ADV | _ | 30 knew | advmod |
| 30 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 saying | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 way | det |
| 32 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 way | amod |
| 33 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 knew | obj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 change | mark |
| 35 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 way | acl |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 change | obj |
| 37 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
| 38 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
| 39 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 44 startled | advmod |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 startled | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 startled | aux:pass |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 little | det |
| 43 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 startled | obl:unmarked |
| 44 | startled | startle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 began | conj |
| 45 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 46 seeing | mark |
| 46 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 startled | advcl |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 Cat | det |
| 48 | Cheshire | Cheshire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 Cat | compound |
| 49 | Cat | Cat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 seeing | obj |
| 50 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 seeing | conj |
| 51 | on | on | ADP | _ | 53 bough | case |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 bough | det |
| 53 | bough | bough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 sitting | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 tree | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 tree | det |
| 56 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 bough | nmod |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 few | det |
| 58 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 sitting | parataxis |
| 59 | yards | yards | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 58 few | nsubj |
| 60 | off | off | ADP | _ | 58 few | compound:prt |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Alice | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | gerund | Alice not said here | over other children | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | know | past | Alice | other children not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | do | might | as pigs; well property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | be speech: assert | past | Alice | say property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | know a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | one | the right way | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | change in a quote | to-infinitive | one not said here | creatures = creature | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 8 | startle | past · passive | Alice | a little obl:unmarked | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | see | gerund | the Cheshire Cat | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cat=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | sit | gerund | a bough of a tree | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bough=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/7/91/