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Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VI. Pig and Pepper, sentence 91

And she began thinking over other children she knew, who might do very well as pigs, and was just saying to herself, “if one only knew the right way to change them—” when she was a little startled by seeing the Cheshire Cat sitting on a bough of a tree a few yards off.

Who acts: Alice, one · What happens: begin, think, know, do, be, change · To what, where: other children, Alice, right way, creatures, Cheshire Cat, bough · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VI. Pig and Pepper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubjxcompcaseamodoblnsubjacl:relclpunctnsubjauxparataxisadvmodadvmodcaseoblpunctcccopadvmodparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctmarknsubjadvmodconjdetamodobjmarkaclobjpunctpunctadvmodnsubj:passaux:passdetobl:unmarkedconjmarkadvcldetcompoundobjconjcasedetoblcasedetnmoddetparataxisnsubjcompound:prtpunctrootAndCCONJshePRONbeganVERBthinkingVERBoverADPotherADJchildrenNOUNshePRONknewVERB,PUNCTwhoPRONmightAUXdoVERBveryADVwellADVasADPpigsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwasAUXjustADVsayingVERBtoADPherselfPRON,PUNCT“PUNCTifSCONJonePRONonlyADVknewVERBtheDETrightADJwayNOUNtoPARTchangeVERBthemPRON—PUNCT”PUNCTwhenADVshePRONwasAUXaDETlittleADJstartledVERBbySCONJseeingVERBtheDETCheshirePROPNCatPROPNsittingVERBonADPaDETboughNOUNofADPaDETtreeNOUNaDETfewADJyardsPRONoffADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 begancc
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 begannsubj
3beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thinkingthinkVERBVerbForm=Ger3 beganxcomp
5overoverADP_7 childrencase
6otherotherADJDegree=Pos7 childrenamod
7childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 thinkingobl
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 knewnsubj
9knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 childrenacl:relcl
10,,PUNCT_13 dopunct
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 donsubj
12mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin13 doaux
13dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 thinkingparataxis
14veryveryADV_15 welladvmod
15wellwellADVDegree=Pos13 doadvmod
16asasADP_17 pigscase
17pigspigNOUNNumber=Plur13 doobl
18,,PUNCT_22 sayingpunct
19andandCCONJ_22 sayingcc
20wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 sayingcop
21justjustADV_22 sayingadvmod
22sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 beganparataxis
23totoADP_24 herselfcase
24herselfherselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes22 sayingobl
25,,PUNCT_30 knewpunct
26“"PUNCT_30 knewpunct
27ififSCONJ_30 knewmark
28oneonePRONNumber=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 knewnsubj
29onlyonlyADV_30 knewadvmod
30knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 sayingconj
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 waydet
32rightrightADJDegree=Pos33 wayamod
33waywayNOUNNumber=Sing30 knewobj
34totoPART_35 changemark
35changechangeVERBVerbForm=Inf33 wayacl
36themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 changeobj
37—-PUNCT_3 beganpunct
38”"PUNCT_3 beganpunct
39whenwhenADVPronType=Int44 startledadvmod
40sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 startlednsubj:pass
41wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 startledaux:pass
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 littledet
43littlelittleADJDegree=Pos44 startledobl:unmarked
44startledstartleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 beganconj
45bybySCONJ_46 seeingmark
46seeingseeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part44 startledadvcl
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 Catdet
48CheshireCheshirePROPNNumber=Sing49 Catcompound
49CatCatPROPNNumber=Sing46 seeingobj
50sittingsitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part46 seeingconj
51ononADP_53 boughcase
52aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art53 boughdet
53boughboughNOUNNumber=Sing50 sittingobl
54ofofADP_56 treecase
55aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art56 treedet
56treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing53 boughnmod
57aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art58 fewdet
58fewfewADJDegree=Pos50 sittingparataxis
59yardsyardsPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs58 fewnsubj
60offoffADP_58 fewcompound:prt
61..PUNCT_3 beganpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastAlicevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2think speech: othergerundAlice not said hereover other childrenvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3knowpastAliceother children not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus
4domightas pigs; well propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5be speech: assertpastAlicesay propertytree rules
6know a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepastonethe right wayvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus
7change in a quoteto-infinitiveone not said herecreatures = creaturevn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
8startlepast · passiveAlicea little obl:unmarkedvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
9seegerundthe Cheshire Catvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cat=Stimulus
10sitgerunda bough of a treevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bough=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/7/91/