Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VII. A Mad Tea-Party, sentence 35
The March Hare took the watch and looked at it gloomily: then he dipped it into his cup of tea, and looked at it again: but he could think of nothing better to say than his first remark, “It was the _best_ butter, you know.”
Who acts: March Hare, Hatter, you · What happens: take, look, dip, think, say, be · To what, where: watch, butter, cup · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VII. A Mad Tea-Party. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (March Hare, Hatter, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Hare | det |
| 2 | March | March | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Hare | compound |
| 3 | Hare | Hare | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 watch | det |
| 6 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 looked | cc |
| 8 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 looked | obl |
| 11 | gloomily | gloomily | ADV | _ | 8 looked | advmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 dipped | punct |
| 13 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 dipped | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 dipped | nsubj |
| 15 | dipped | dip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 dipped | obj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 cup | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 cup | nmod:poss |
| 19 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 dipped | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 tea | case |
| 21 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cup | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 looked | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 looked | cc |
| 24 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 it | case |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 looked | obl |
| 27 | again | again | ADV | _ | 24 looked | advmod |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 think | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 think | cc |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 think | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 think | aux |
| 32 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 took | parataxis |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 nothing | case |
| 34 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 32 think | obl |
| 35 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 nothing | amod |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 say | mark |
| 37 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 nothing | acl |
| 38 | than | than | ADP | _ | 41 remark | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 remark | nmod:poss |
| 40 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 41 remark | amod |
| 41 | remark | remark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 say | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 best | punct |
| 43 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 48 best | punct |
| 44 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 best | expl |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 best | cop |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 best | det |
| 47 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 48 best | punct |
| 48 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 41 remark | appos |
| 49 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 50 butter | punct |
| 50 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 best | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 know | punct |
| 52 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 53 know | nsubj |
| 53 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 think | advcl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 think | punct |
| 55 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the March Hare | the watch | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent watch=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | past | the March Hare not said here | at butter; gloomily property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | dip | past | Hatter | butter | Hatter's cup of tea | then | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme into cup=Destination | ||
| 4 | look | past | the March Hare not said here | again | at butter | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme | |||
| 5 | think speech: other | could | Hatter | of nothing | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | Hatter not said here | than Hatter's first remark | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is in a quote | past | butter obl; good property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | know in a quote | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | remark | Hatter | nom remark «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/8/35/