Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VIII. The Queen’s Croquet-Ground, sentence 11
“Yes, it _is_ his business!” said Five, “and I’ll tell him—it was for bringing the cook tulip-roots instead of onions.”
Who acts: Seven, business · What happens: be, say, tell, bring · To what, where: business, Five, tulip roots, cook · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VIII. The Queen’s Croquet-Ground. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Seven, business), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 business | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 9 business | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 business | nsubj |
| 5 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 4 it | punct |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 business | cop |
| 7 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 9 business | punct |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 business | nmod:poss |
| 9 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 business | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 business | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | Five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 said | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 tell | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 tell | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 tell | cc |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 tell | nsubj |
| 18 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 tell | aux |
| 19 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 tell | iobj |
| 21 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 bringing | punct |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 bringing | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 bringing | aux |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 bringing | mark |
| 25 | bringing | bring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 said | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 cook | det |
| 27 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bringing | iobj |
| 28 | tulip | tulip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 roots | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 tulip | punct |
| 30 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 bringing | obj |
| 31 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 33 onions | case |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 instead | fixed |
| 33 | onions | onion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 bringing | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 bringing | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 bringing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | Seven | Seven's business | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | Seven's business | Five | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert in a quote | future | Seven's business = business | business | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | bring in a quote | past · progressive | Seven | tulip roots | the cook | instead onions | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent cook=Destination root=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/9/11/