Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VIII. The Queen’s Croquet-Ground, sentence 12
Seven flung down his brush, and had just begun “Well, of all the unjust things—” when his eye chanced to fall upon Alice, as she stood watching them, and he checked himself suddenly: the others looked round also, and all of them bowed low.
Who acts: Seven, eye, business, others, all · What happens: fling down, begin, chance, fall, stand, watch · To what, where: brush, Alice, roots, business
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VIII. The Queen’s Croquet-Ground. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Seven, eye, business, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 flung | nsubj |
| 2 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 flung | compound:prt |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 brush | nmod:poss |
| 5 | brush | brush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 flung | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 begun | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 begun | cc |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 begun | aux |
| 9 | just | just | ADV | _ | 10 begun | advmod |
| 10 | begun | begin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 flung | parataxis |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 begun | punct |
| 12 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 2 flung | discourse |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 things | punct |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 things | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 things | det:predet |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 things | det |
| 17 | unjust | unjust | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 things | amod |
| 18 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 flung | conj |
| 19 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 chanced | punct |
| 20 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 — | punct |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 chanced | advmod |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 eye | nmod:poss |
| 23 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 chanced | nsubj |
| 24 | chanced | chance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 things | acl:relcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 fall | mark |
| 26 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 chanced | xcomp |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 Alice | case |
| 28 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 fall | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 stood | punct |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 stood | mark |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 stood | nsubj |
| 32 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 chanced | parataxis |
| 33 | watching | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 stood | xcomp |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 watching | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 checked | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 checked | cc |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 checked | nsubj |
| 38 | checked | check | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 stood | conj |
| 39 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 38 checked | obj |
| 40 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 38 checked | advmod |
| 41 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 44 looked | punct |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 others | det |
| 43 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 looked | nsubj |
| 44 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 checked | parataxis |
| 45 | round | round | ADV | _ | 44 looked | advmod |
| 46 | also | also | ADV | _ | 44 looked | advmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 bowed | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 bowed | cc |
| 49 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 52 bowed | nsubj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 them | case |
| 51 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 all | nmod |
| 52 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 looked | conj |
| 53 | low | low | ADV | Degree=Pos | 52 bowed | advmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 flung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fling down | past | Seven | business's brush | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brush=Theme | ||||
| 2 | begin | past · perfect | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | chance | participle | business's eye | vn risk-94-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | fall | to-infinitive | business's eye not said here | Alice | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon alice=Location | ||||
| 5 | stand | past | eye | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | watch | gerund | eye not said here | roots = root | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 7 | check | past | business | business | suddenly property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||
| 8 | look round | past | the others | round property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | bow | past | all | low property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/9/12/