Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VIII. The Queen’s Croquet-Ground, sentence 31
_” said the Queen, pointing to the three gardeners who were lying round the rose-tree; for, you see, as they were lying on their faces, and the pattern on their backs was the same as the rest of the pack, she could not tell whether they were gardeners, or soldiers, or courtiers, or three of her own children.
Who acts: Queen, three gardeners, you, gardeners, pattern · What happens: say, point, lie, see, be, not tell · To what, where: three gardeners, faces, courtiers, gardeners · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VIII. The Queen’s Croquet-Ground. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, three gardeners, you, gardeners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 2 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Queen | det |
| 5 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 pointing | punct |
| 7 | pointing | point | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 said | advcl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 gardeners | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 gardeners | det |
| 10 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 gardeners | nummod |
| 11 | gardeners | gardener | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 pointing | obl |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 lying | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 lying | aux |
| 14 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 gardeners | acl:relcl |
| 15 | round | round | ADP | _ | 19 tree | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 tree | det |
| 17 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tree | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 rose | punct |
| 19 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lying | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 see | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 see | mark |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 for | punct |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 see | nsubj |
| 24 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 lying | punct |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 lying | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 lying | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 lying | aux |
| 29 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 see | ccomp |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 faces | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 faces | nmod:poss |
| 32 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 lying | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 same | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 same | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 pattern | det |
| 36 | pattern | pattern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 same | nsubj |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 backs | case |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 backs | nmod:poss |
| 39 | backs | back | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 pattern | nmod |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 same | cop |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 same | det |
| 42 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 see | conj |
| 43 | as | as | ADP | _ | 45 rest | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 rest | det |
| 45 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 same | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 pack | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 pack | det |
| 48 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 rest | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 tell | punct |
| 50 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 tell | nsubj |
| 51 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 tell | aux |
| 52 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 53 tell | advmod |
| 53 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | conj |
| 54 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 57 gardeners | mark |
| 55 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 gardeners | nsubj |
| 56 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 gardeners | cop |
| 57 | gardeners | gardener | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 tell | iobj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 soldiers | punct |
| 59 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 60 soldiers | cc |
| 60 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 gardeners | conj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 courtiers | punct |
| 62 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 63 courtiers | cc |
| 63 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 tell | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 three | punct |
| 65 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 66 three | cc |
| 66 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 63 courtiers | appos |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 children | case |
| 68 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 70 children | nmod:poss |
| 69 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 children | amod |
| 70 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 three | nmod |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the Queen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | point in a quote | gerund | the Queen not said here | the three gardeners | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to gardener=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | lie in a quote | past · progressive | the three gardeners | round the rose tree | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | see in a quote | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | lie in a quote | past · progressive | gardeners = gardener | gardeners's faces | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on face=Location | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | past | the pattern on gardeners's backs | as the rest of the pack; same property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not tell speech: assert in a quote | could | Queen | courtiers | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent gardener=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | is a in a quote | past | gardeners = gardener | gardeners or soldiers | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/9/31/