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Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VIII. The Queen’s Croquet-Ground, sentence 31

_” said the Queen, pointing to the three gardeners who were lying round the rose-tree; for, you see, as they were lying on their faces, and the pattern on their backs was the same as the rest of the pack, she could not tell whether they were gardeners, or soldiers, or courtiers, or three of her own children.

Who acts: Queen, three gardeners, you, gardeners, pattern · What happens: say, point, lie, see, be, not tell · To what, where: three gardeners, faces, courtiers, gardeners · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VIII. The Queen’s Croquet-Ground. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, three gardeners, you, gardeners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctpunctdetnsubjpunctadvclcasedetnummodoblnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctmarkpunctnsubjconjpunctmarknsubjauxccompcasenmod:possoblpunctccdetnsubjcasenmod:possnmodcopdetconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjmarknsubjcopiobjpunctccconjpunctccoblpunctccapposcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctroot_PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETQueenPROPN,PUNCTpointingVERBtoADPtheDETthreeNUMgardenersNOUNwhoPRONwereAUXlyingVERBroundADPtheDETroseNOUN-PUNCTtreeNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJ,PUNCTyouPRONseeVERB,PUNCTasSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXlyingVERBonADPtheirPRONfacesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETpatternNOUNonADPtheirPRONbacksNOUNwasAUXtheDETsameADJasADPtheDETrestNOUNofADPtheDETpackNOUN,PUNCTshePRONcouldAUXnotPARTtellVERBwhetherSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXgardenersNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJsoldiersNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJcourtiersNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJthreeNUMofADPherPRONownADJchildrenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1__PUNCT_3 saidpunct
2”"PUNCT_3 saidpunct
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Queendet
5QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
6,,PUNCT_7 pointingpunct
7pointingpointVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 saidadvcl
8totoADP_11 gardenerscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 gardenersdet
10threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 gardenersnummod
11gardenersgardenerNOUNNumber=Plur7 pointingobl
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel14 lyingnsubj
13werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 lyingaux
14lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 gardenersacl:relcl
15roundroundADP_19 treecase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 treedet
17roseroseNOUNNumber=Sing19 treecompound
18--PUNCT_17 rosepunct
19treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing14 lyingobl
20;;PUNCT_24 seepunct
21forforSCONJ_24 seemark
22,,PUNCT_21 forpunct
23youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs24 seensubj
24seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
25,,PUNCT_29 lyingpunct
26asasSCONJ_29 lyingmark
27theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 lyingnsubj
28werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 lyingaux
29lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part24 seeccomp
30ononADP_32 facescase
31theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 facesnmod:poss
32facesfaceNOUNNumber=Plur29 lyingobl
33,,PUNCT_42 samepunct
34andandCCONJ_42 samecc
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 patterndet
36patternpatternNOUNNumber=Sing42 samensubj
37ononADP_39 backscase
38theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 backsnmod:poss
39backsbackNOUNNumber=Plur36 patternnmod
40wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 samecop
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 samedet
42samesameADJDegree=Pos24 seeconj
43asasADP_45 restcase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 restdet
45restrestNOUNNumber=Sing42 sameobl
46ofofADP_48 packcase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 packdet
48packpackNOUNNumber=Sing45 restnmod
49,,PUNCT_53 tellpunct
50sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 tellnsubj
51couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin53 tellaux
52notnotPARTPolarity=Neg53 telladvmod
53telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidconj
54whetherwhetherSCONJ_57 gardenersmark
55theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs57 gardenersnsubj
56werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin57 gardenerscop
57gardenersgardenerNOUNNumber=Plur53 telliobj
58,,PUNCT_60 soldierspunct
59ororCCONJ_60 soldierscc
60soldierssoldierNOUNNumber=Plur57 gardenersconj
61,,PUNCT_63 courtierspunct
62ororCCONJ_63 courtierscc
63courtierscourtierNOUNNumber=Plur53 tellobl
64,,PUNCT_66 threepunct
65ororCCONJ_66 threecc
66threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card63 courtiersappos
67ofofADP_70 childrencase
68herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs70 childrennmod:poss
69ownownADJDegree=Pos70 childrenamod
70childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur66 threenmod
71..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assert in a quotepastthe Queenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2point in a quotegerundthe Queen not said herethe three gardenersvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to gardener=Recipient
3lie in a quotepast · progressivethe three gardenersround the rose treevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4see in a quotepresentyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5lie in a quotepast · progressivegardeners = gardenergardeners's facesvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on face=Location
6is in a quotepastthe pattern on gardeners's backsas the rest of the pack; same propertytree rules
7not tell speech: assert in a quotecouldQueencourtiersvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent gardener=Recipient
8is a in a quotepastgardeners = gardenergardeners or soldierstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/9/31/