Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VIII. The Queen’s Croquet-Ground, sentence 46
“Off with their heads!” and the procession moved on, three of the soldiers remaining behind to execute the unfortunate gardeners, who ran to Alice for protection.
Who acts: heads, soldiers, unfortunate gardeners · What happens: move on, remain, execute, run · To what, where: three, unfortunate gardeners, Alice
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VIII. The Queen’s Croquet-Ground. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heads, soldiers, unfortunate gardeners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 moved | punct |
| 2 | Off | off | ADV | _ | 5 heads | advmod |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 heads | case |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 heads | nmod:poss |
| 5 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 moved | nsubj |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 heads | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 heads | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 procession | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 procession | det |
| 10 | procession | procession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heads | conj |
| 11 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | on | on | ADV | _ | 11 moved | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 three | punct |
| 14 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 moved | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 soldiers | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 soldiers | det |
| 17 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 three | nmod |
| 18 | remaining | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 soldiers | acl |
| 19 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 18 remaining | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 execute | mark |
| 21 | execute | execute | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 remaining | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 gardeners | det |
| 23 | unfortunate | unfortunate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 gardeners | amod |
| 24 | gardeners | gardener | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 execute | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 ran | punct |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 ran | nsubj |
| 27 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 gardeners | acl:relcl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 Alice | case |
| 29 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 ran | obl |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 protection | case |
| 31 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 ran | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 moved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move on | past | roses's heads and the procession | three of the soldiers | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | remain | gerund | the soldiers not said here | behind property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | execute | to-infinitive | the soldiers not said here | the unfortunate gardeners | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gardener=Patient | ||||
| 4 | run | past | the unfortunate gardeners | Alice | for protection | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to alice=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/9/46/