Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter VIII. The Queen’s Croquet-Ground, sentence 47
“You shan’t be beheaded!” said Alice, and she put them into a large flower-pot that stood near.
Who acts: Alice, large flower pot · What happens: not behead, say, put, stand · To what, where: You, gardeners, large flower pot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter VIII. The Queen’s Croquet-Ground. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, large flower pot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 beheaded | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 beheaded | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | sha | sha | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 beheaded | aux |
| 4 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 beheaded | advmod |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 beheaded | aux:pass |
| 6 | beheaded | behead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 said | ccomp |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 beheaded | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 beheaded | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 put | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 put | cc |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 put | nsubj |
| 14 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | parataxis |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 put | obj |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 pot | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 pot | det |
| 18 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 pot | amod |
| 19 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pot | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 flower | punct |
| 21 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 put | obl |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 stood | nsubj |
| 23 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 pot | acl:relcl |
| 24 | near | near | ADV | _ | 23 stood | advmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not behead in a quote | passive | You | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | Alice | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | put | past | Alice | gardeners = gardener | a large flower pot | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Goal | |||
| 4 | stand | past | a large flower pot | near property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/9/47/