Grimm's Fairy Stories, Dummling and the Three Feathers, sentence 20
The two elder brothers, being of the opinion that the youngest was so foolish that he was of no account whatever in trying to obtain the throne, for they did not think he would find anything at all, had said to each other:
Who acts: youngest, Dummling, brothers · What happens: be, try, obtain, not think, find, say · To what, where: throne, anything, all, two elder brothers, each · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Dummling and the Three Feathers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youngest, Dummling, brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 brothers | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 brothers | nummod |
| 3 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 brothers | amod |
| 4 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 said | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 opinion | punct |
| 6 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 opinion | cop |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 opinion | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 opinion | det |
| 9 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 brothers | conj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 foolish | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 youngest | det |
| 12 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 foolish | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 foolish | cop |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 foolish | advmod |
| 15 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 opinion | advcl |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 account | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 account | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 account | cop |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 account | case |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 account | det |
| 21 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 foolish | conj |
| 22 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 account | appos |
| 23 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 24 trying | mark |
| 24 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 whatever | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 obtain | mark |
| 26 | obtain | obtain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 trying | xcomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 throne | det |
| 28 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 obtain | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 think | punct |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 34 think | mark |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 think | nsubj |
| 32 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 think | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 think | advmod |
| 34 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 obtain | conj |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 find | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 find | aux |
| 37 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 think | ccomp |
| 38 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 37 find | obj |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 all | case |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 anything | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 brothers | punct |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 said | aux |
| 43 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 each | case |
| 45 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 43 said | obl |
| 46 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 each | fixed |
| 47 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 43 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | of the opinion | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the youngest | foolish property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Dummling | of no account | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | try | gerund | Dummling not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | obtain not said to happen | to-infinitive | Dummling not said here | the throne | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset throne=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not think speech: other | past · do-support | brothers = brother | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | find | would | Dummling | anything | all | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent anything=Theme at all=Asset | |||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | the two elder brothers and the opinion | each | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to each=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/10/20/