Grimm's Fairy Stories, Dummling and the Three Feathers, sentence 21
"It is not necessary for us to trouble much in looking for the carpet!" so they took from the shoulders of the first peasant they came across a coarse shawl, and this they carried to their father.
Who acts: brothers, this · What happens: not be, look, take, come, carry · To what, where: shoulders, first peasant, coarse shawl, father
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Dummling and the Three Feathers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 necessary | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 necessary | expl |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 necessary | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 necessary | advmod |
| 5 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 trouble | case |
| 7 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 trouble | nsubj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 trouble | mark |
| 9 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 necessary | obl |
| 10 | much | much | ADV | _ | 9 trouble | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 12 looking | mark |
| 12 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 necessary | advcl |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 carpet | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 carpet | det |
| 15 | carpet | carpet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 looking | obl |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 necessary | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 necessary | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 took | advmod |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 took | nsubj |
| 20 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 necessary | parataxis |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 shoulders | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 shoulders | det |
| 23 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 took | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 peasant | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 peasant | det |
| 26 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 27 peasant | amod |
| 27 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 shoulders | nmod |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 came | nsubj |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 peasant | acl:relcl |
| 30 | across | across | ADP | _ | 33 shawl | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 shawl | det |
| 32 | coarse | coarse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 shawl | amod |
| 33 | shawl | shawl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 came | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 carried | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 carried | cc |
| 36 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 carried | nsubj |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 carried | nsubj |
| 38 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 took | conj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 father | case |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 father | nmod:poss |
| 41 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 carried | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 necessary | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is in a quote | present | for trouble; necessary property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | look in a quote | gerund | for the carpet | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for carpet=Theme | |||||
| 3 | take | past | brothers = brother | the shoulders of the first peasant | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from shoulder=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | come | past | brothers = brother | the first peasant not said here | a coarse shawl | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location peasant=Theme | |||
| 5 | carry | past | this | brothers's father | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to father=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/10/21/