Grimm's Fairy Stories, Little Snow White, sentence 2
Then she gazed thoughtfully down on the red drops which sprinkled the white snow and said, "Would that my little daughter may be as white as that snow, as red as the blood, and as black as the ebony window-frame!"
Who acts: queen, red drops, little daughter · What happens: gaze, sprinkle, say, be · To what, where: red drops, white snow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Little Snow White. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, red drops, little daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 gazed | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gazed | nsubj |
| 3 | gazed | gaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | thoughtfully | thoughtfully | ADV | _ | 5 down | advmod |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 gazed | advmod |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 drops | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 drops | det |
| 8 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 drops | amod |
| 9 | drops | drop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 gazed | obl |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 sprinkled | nsubj |
| 11 | sprinkled | sprinkle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 drops | acl:relcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 snow | det |
| 13 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 snow | amod |
| 14 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sprinkled | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sprinkled | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 white | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 white | punct |
| 19 | Would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 white | aux |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 white | mark |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 daughter | amod |
| 23 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 white | nsubj |
| 24 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 white | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 white | cop |
| 26 | as | as | ADV | _ | 27 white | advmod |
| 27 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 said | ccomp |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 30 snow | case |
| 29 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 snow | det |
| 30 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 white | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 red | punct |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 red | case |
| 33 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 white | conj |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 blood | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 blood | det |
| 36 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 red | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 black | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 black | cc |
| 39 | as | as | ADV | _ | 40 black | advmod |
| 40 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 gazed | parataxis |
| 41 | as | as | ADP | _ | 46 frame | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 frame | det |
| 43 | ebony | ebony | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 frame | amod |
| 44 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 frame | compound |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 window | punct |
| 46 | frame | frame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 black | obl |
| 47 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 40 black | punct |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 gazed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gaze | past | queen | the red drops | then | down property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | sprinkle | past | the red drops | the white snow | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent snow=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: express | past | the red drops not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | may | my little daughter | as that snow; white property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be in a quote | my little daughter not said here | as the blood | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/11/2/