Grimm's Fairy Stories, Little Snow White, sentence 63
Then she dressed herself up as a peasant's wife, and travelled over the hills to the dwarfs' cottage, and knocked at the door; but Snow-White put her head out of the window, and said, "I dare not let any one in, for the dwarfs have told me not to." "
Who acts: queen, White · What happens: dress up, travel, knock, put, say, not dare · To what, where: queen, hills, Snow, window, one, dwarfs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Little Snow White. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, White), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 dressed | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dressed | nsubj |
| 3 | dressed | dress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 dressed | obj |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 dressed | compound:prt |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 wife | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 peasant | det |
| 8 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wife | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 peasant | case |
| 10 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dressed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 travelled | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 travelled | cc |
| 13 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dressed | conj |
| 14 | over | over | ADP | _ | 16 hills | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hills | det |
| 16 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 travelled | obl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 cottage | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 dwarfs | det |
| 19 | dwarfs | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 cottage | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 19 dwarfs | case |
| 21 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 travelled | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 knocked | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 knocked | cc |
| 24 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 travelled | conj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 door | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 door | det |
| 27 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 knocked | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 put | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 put | cc |
| 30 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 put | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 Snow | punct |
| 32 | White | White | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 put | nsubj |
| 33 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dressed | conj |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 head | nmod:poss |
| 35 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 put | obj |
| 36 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 window | case |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 window | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 window | det |
| 39 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 put | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 said | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 said | cc |
| 42 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dressed | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 said | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 46 dare | punct |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 dare | nsubj |
| 46 | dare | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 said | ccomp |
| 47 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 dare | advmod |
| 48 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 dare | xcomp |
| 49 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 50 one | det |
| 50 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 let | obj |
| 51 | in | in | ADV | _ | 48 let | compound:prt |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 told | punct |
| 53 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 57 told | mark |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 dwarfs | det |
| 55 | dwarfs | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 told | nsubj:pass |
| 56 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 told | aux |
| 57 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 let | conj |
| 58 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 57 told | iobj |
| 59 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 57 told | advmod |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 not | fixed |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dressed | punct |
| 62 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 dressed | punct |
| 63 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 dressed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dress up | past | queen | queen | then | as a peasant's wife | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Patient | ||
| 2 | travel | past | queen not said here | the hills | to the dwarfs's cottage | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to cottage=Destination | |||
| 3 | knock | past | queen not said here | at the door | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at door=Patient | ||||
| 4 | put | past | White | Snow | the window | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme out window=Destination | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | queen not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not dare in a quote | present | queen | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | not let in in a quote | infinitive | queen not said here | any one | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 8 | not tell speech: assert in a quote | present · perfect · passive | the dwarfs | queen | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient i=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/11/63/