Grimm's Fairy Stories, Catherine and Frederick, sentence 24
Ah, good people," said Catherine, "I have no money, and cannot buy anything, but if you can make use of yellow counters I will buy them."
Who acts: Catherine, I, you · What happens: say, have, not buy, make, buy, use · To what, where: money, anything, use, people, yellow counters · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Catherine and Frederick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Catherine, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 7 said | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ah | punct |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 people | amod |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Ah | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ah | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ah | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Catherine | Catherine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 have | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 have | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 have | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 money | det |
| 14 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 have | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 buy | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 buy | cc |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 buy | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 buy | advmod |
| 19 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 have | conj |
| 20 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 19 buy | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 make | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 make | cc |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 make | mark |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 make | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 make | aux |
| 26 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | parataxis |
| 27 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 make | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 counters | case |
| 29 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 counters | amod |
| 30 | counters | counter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 use | nmod |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 buy | nsubj |
| 32 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 buy | aux |
| 33 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 use | acl:relcl |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 buy | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 make | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Catherine | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have | present | I | no money | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not buy | can | I not said here | anything | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make a condition, not said to happen | can | you | use of yellow counters | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent use=Product | ||||
| 5 | buy | future | I | people | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 6 | use | yellow counters | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/12/24/