Grimm's Fairy Stories, Catherine and Frederick, sentence 46
Still all three stayed, and she said, "I cannot think what this means; perhaps it is that the third cheese has missed his way: I will send a fourth, that he may call him as he goes by."
Who acts: three, Catherine, this, rogue · What happens: stay, say, not think, mean, be, send · To what, where: cheese, fourth, dog · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Catherine and Frederick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three, Catherine, this, rogue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Still | still | ADV | _ | 4 stayed | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 three | det |
| 3 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 stayed | nsubj |
| 4 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stayed | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 think | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 think | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 think | nsubj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 think | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 think | advmod |
| 14 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 means | obj |
| 16 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 means | nsubj |
| 17 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 think | ccomp |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 missed | punct |
| 19 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 27 missed | advmod |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 missed | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 missed | cop |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 missed | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 cheese | det |
| 24 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 25 cheese | amod |
| 25 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 missed | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 missed | aux |
| 27 | missed | miss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 stayed | conj |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 way | nmod:poss |
| 29 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 missed | obj |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 send | punct |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 send | nsubj |
| 32 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 send | aux |
| 33 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 stayed | parataxis |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 fourth | det |
| 35 | fourth | fourth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 send | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 call | punct |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 call | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 call | nsubj |
| 39 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 call | aux |
| 40 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 send | parataxis |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 call | obj |
| 42 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 44 goes | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 goes | nsubj |
| 44 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 call | advcl |
| 45 | by | by | ADP | _ | 44 goes | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 send | punct |
| 47 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 send | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | past | all three | still | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Catherine | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not think speech: other in a quote | can | Catherine | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | mean in a quote | present | this | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present · perfect · passive | cheese | miss, perhaps property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | send in a quote | future | Catherine | a fourth | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fourth=Theme | ||||
| 7 | call in a quote | may | rogue | dog | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | go by in a quote | present | rogue | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/12/46/