Grimm's Fairy Stories, Catherine and Frederick, sentence 45
So saying, she took another cheese out of her pocket and rolled it down; but as it did not return, she thought, "Perhaps they are waiting for a companion and don't like to come alone"; and down she bowled a third cheese.
Who acts: Catherine, cheese, wheels · What happens: say, take, roll down, not return, think, wait · To what, where: cheese, pocket, third cheese · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Catherine and Frederick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Catherine, cheese, wheels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 saying | advmod |
| 2 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 took | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 saying | punct |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 took | nsubj |
| 5 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 cheese | det |
| 7 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 took | obj |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 pocket | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 pocket | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 11 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 took | obl | ||
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 rolled | cc |
| 13 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 took | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 rolled | obj |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 13 rolled | compound:prt |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 thought | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 thought | cc |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 return | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 return | nsubj |
| 20 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 return | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 return | advmod |
| 22 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 thought | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 return | punct |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 thought | nsubj |
| 25 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 took | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 waiting | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 waiting | punct |
| 28 | Perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 31 waiting | advmod |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 waiting | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 waiting | aux |
| 31 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 thought | advcl |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 companion | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 companion | det |
| 34 | companion | companion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 waiting | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 like | cc |
| 36 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 like | aux |
| 37 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 like | advmod |
| 38 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 waiting | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 come | mark |
| 40 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 like | xcomp |
| 41 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 40 come | advmod |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 like | punct |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 bowled | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 down | cc |
| 45 | down | down | ADV | _ | 47 bowled | advmod |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 bowled | nsubj |
| 47 | bowled | bowl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 took | conj |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 cheese | det |
| 49 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 50 cheese | amod |
| 50 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 bowled | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | Catherine not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | take | past | Catherine | another cheese | Catherine's pocket | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent cheese=Theme out pocket=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | roll down | past | Catherine not said here | cheese | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not return | past · do-support | cheese | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | Catherine | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | wait in a quote | present · progressive | wheels = wheel | for a companion; perhaps property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | not like in a quote | infinitive · do-support | wheels = wheel not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | come not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | wheels = wheel not said here | alone property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | bowl | past | Catherine | a third cheese | down property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheese=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/12/45/