Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 1
One fine day a Tailor was sitting on his bench by the window in very high spirits, sewing away most diligently, and presently up the street came a country woman, crying, "Good jams for sale!
Who acts: Tailor, country woman · What happens: sit, sew away, come, cry · To what, where: Good jams, bench, street
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tailor, country woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 day | nummod |
| 2 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 day | amod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sitting | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 Tailor | det |
| 5 | Tailor | Tailor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 sitting | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sitting | aux |
| 7 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 bench | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 bench | nmod:poss |
| 10 | bench | bench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sitting | obl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 window | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 window | det |
| 13 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sitting | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 spirits | case |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 high | advmod |
| 16 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 spirits | amod |
| 17 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 window | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sewing | punct |
| 19 | sewing | sew | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 sitting | conj |
| 20 | away | away | ADV | _ | 19 sewing | advmod |
| 21 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 diligently | nsubj |
| 22 | diligently | diligently | ADV | _ | 19 sewing | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 came | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 came | cc |
| 25 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 29 came | advmod |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 street | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 street | det |
| 28 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 came | obl |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sitting | parataxis |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 woman | det |
| 31 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 woman | compound |
| 32 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 came | nsubj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 crying | punct |
| 34 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 sitting | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 jams | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 jams | punct |
| 37 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 jams | amod |
| 38 | jams | jam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sitting | obl |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 sale | case |
| 40 | sale | sale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 jams | nmod |
| 41 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 sitting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | a Tailor | Good jams for sale | Tailor's bench | day | by the window in high spirits | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bench=Location | |
| 2 | sew away | gerund | a Tailor not said here | away, diligently property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | come | past | a country woman | the street | presently property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme up street=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | cry speech: express | gerund | a Tailor not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/13/1/