Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 105
So he carried with him a rope and an axe and went off to the forest, ordering those, who were told to accompany him, to wait on the outskirts.
Who acts: Tailor · What happens: carry, go off, order, tell, accompany, wait · To what, where: rope, those, Tailor, outskirts · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 carried | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 carried | nsubj |
| 3 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 carried | obl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 rope | det |
| 7 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carried | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 axe | cc |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 axe | det |
| 10 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rope | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 went | cc |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 carried | conj |
| 13 | off | off | ADP | _ | 12 went | compound:prt |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 forest | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 forest | det |
| 16 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 ordering | punct |
| 18 | ordering | order | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 went | advcl |
| 19 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 18 ordering | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 told | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 told | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 told | aux:pass |
| 23 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 those | acl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 accompany | mark |
| 25 | accompany | accompany | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 told | xcomp |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 accompany | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 wait | punct |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 wait | mark |
| 29 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 accompany | conj |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 outskirts | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 outskirts | det |
| 32 | outskirts | outskirt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 wait | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | Tailor | a rope and a axe | with BLOW | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Theme | |||
| 2 | go off | past | Tailor not said here | to the forest | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | order | gerund | Tailor not said here | those | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | accompany not said to happen | to-infinitive | Tailor | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||||
| 6 | wait | to-infinitive | the outskirts | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on outskirt=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/13/105/