Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 106
He had not to hunt long, for soon the unicorn approached, and prepared to rush at him as if it would pierce him on the spot. "
Who acts: Tailor, unicorn, Seven · What happens: not hunt, approach, rush, pierce · To what, where: Tailor, spot
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tailor, unicorn, Seven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 hunt | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 hunt | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 hunt | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 hunt | mark |
| 5 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hunt | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 approached | punct |
| 8 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 12 approached | mark |
| 9 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 approached | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 unicorn | det |
| 11 | unicorn | unicorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 approached | nsubj |
| 12 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 hunt | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 prepared | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 prepared | cc |
| 15 | prepared | prepared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hunt | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 rush | mark |
| 17 | rush | rush | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 prepared | xcomp |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 rush | obl |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 pierce | mark |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 pierce | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 pierce | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 pierce | aux |
| 24 | pierce | pierce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 rush | advcl |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 pierce | obj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 spot | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 spot | det |
| 28 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 pierce | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 hunt | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 hunt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hunt | past | Tailor | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | approach | past | the unicorn | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | rush | to-infinitive | Tailor not said here | at Tailor | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at he=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | pierce | would | Seven | Tailor | the spot | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP PP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/13/106/