Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 108
The unicorn, rushing with all its force against the tree, stuck its horn so fast in the trunk that it could not pull it out again, and so it remained prisoner.
Who acts: unicorn, tree · What happens: rush, not pull out, remain · To what, where: trunk, prisoner
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (unicorn, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 unicorn | det |
| 2 | unicorn | unicorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 remained | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 rushing | punct |
| 4 | rushing | rush | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 unicorn | acl |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 force | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 force | det:predet |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 force | nmod:poss |
| 8 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rushing | obl |
| 9 | against | against | ADP | _ | 11 tree | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tree | det |
| 11 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 force | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 horn | punct |
| 13 | stuck | stuck | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 horn | amod |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 horn | nmod:poss |
| 15 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 force | conj |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 fast | advmod |
| 17 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 horn | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 trunk | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 trunk | det |
| 20 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fast | obl |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 pull | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 pull | nsubj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 pull | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 pull | advmod |
| 25 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 rushing | advcl |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 pull | obj |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 pull | compound:prt |
| 28 | again | again | ADV | _ | 25 pull | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 remained | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 remained | cc |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 remained | advmod |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 remained | nsubj |
| 33 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 34 | prisoner | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 remained | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 remained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rush | gerund | the unicorn not said here | with tree's force against the tree and tree's stuck horn | vn rush-53.2 «NP V PP.eventuality»: agent=Agent with force=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | not pull out | could | tree | trunk | again | tree rules | |||
| 3 | remain | past | the unicorn | prisoner | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme prisoner=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/13/108/