Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 112
The huntsmen, however, he left behind, to their great joy, for this wild boar had already so often hunted them, that they saw no fun in now hunting it.
Who acts: huntsmen, wild boar · What happens: leave behind, have, hunt, see, joy · To what, where: great joy, huntsmen, fun, boar
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huntsmen, wild boar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 huntsmen | det |
| 2 | huntsmen | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 left | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 huntsmen | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 7 left | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 left | nsubj |
| 7 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 7 left | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 joy | punct |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 joy | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 joy | nmod:poss |
| 12 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 joy | amod |
| 13 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 left | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 had | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 had | mark |
| 16 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 boar | det |
| 17 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 boar | amod |
| 18 | boar | boar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 left | conj |
| 20 | already | already | ADV | _ | 19 had | advmod |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 hunted | advmod |
| 22 | often | often | ADV | _ | 23 hunted | advmod |
| 23 | hunted | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 had | advcl |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 hunted | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 saw | punct |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 saw | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 saw | nsubj |
| 28 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 hunted | conj |
| 29 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 30 fun | det |
| 30 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 saw | obj |
| 31 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 33 hunting | mark |
| 32 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 hunting | advmod |
| 33 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 saw | advcl |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 hunting | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave behind | past | the huntsmen | huntsmen's great joy | behind, however property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to joy=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | have | past | this wild boar | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | hunt | past | this wild boar not said here | huntsmen = huntsman | often property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 4 | see | past | huntsmen = huntsman | no fun | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fun=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | hunt | gerund | huntsmen = huntsman not said here | boar | now | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 6 | joy | huntsmen = huntsman | nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/13/112/