Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 113
As soon as the boar perceived the Tailor, it ran at him with gaping mouth and glistening teeth, and tried to throw him down on the ground; but our flying hero sprang into a little chapel which stood near, and out again at a window, on the other side, in a moment.
Who acts: boar, flying hero, little chapel · What happens: perceive, run, gape, glisten, try, throw down · To what, where: Tailor, mouth, teeth, ground, little chapel
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boar, flying hero, little chapel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 ran | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 perceived | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 boar | det |
| 5 | boar | boar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 perceived | nsubj |
| 6 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 ran | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Tailor | det |
| 8 | Tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 perceived | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 perceived | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 ran | nsubj |
| 11 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 ran | obl |
| 14 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 15 gaping | mark |
| 15 | gaping | gape | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 ran | advcl |
| 16 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gaping | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 glistening | cc |
| 18 | glistening | glisten | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 gaping | conj |
| 19 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 glistening | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 tried | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 tried | cc |
| 22 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 ran | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 throw | mark |
| 24 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 tried | xcomp |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 throw | obj |
| 26 | down | down | ADP | _ | 24 throw | compound:prt |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 ground | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 ground | det |
| 29 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 throw | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 sprang | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 sprang | cc |
| 32 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 hero | nmod:poss |
| 33 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 hero | amod |
| 34 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sprang | nsubj |
| 35 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 ran | conj |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 chapel | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 chapel | det |
| 38 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 chapel | amod |
| 39 | chapel | chapel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sprang | obl |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 stood | nsubj |
| 41 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 chapel | acl:relcl |
| 42 | near | near | ADV | _ | 41 stood | advmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 out | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 out | cc |
| 45 | out | out | ADV | _ | 35 sprang | parataxis |
| 46 | again | again | ADV | _ | 45 out | advmod |
| 47 | at | at | ADP | _ | 49 window | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 window | det |
| 49 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sprang | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 side | punct |
| 51 | on | on | ADP | _ | 54 side | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 side | det |
| 53 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 side | amod |
| 54 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sprang | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 moment | punct |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 moment | case |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 moment | det |
| 58 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sprang | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | past | the boar | the Tailor | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tailor=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | run | past | boar | at Tailor; soon property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at he=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | gape | gerund | boar not said here | mouth | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouth=Theme | ||||
| 4 | glisten | gerund | boar not said here | teeth | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme | ||||
| 5 | try | past | boar not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | throw down not said to happen | to-infinitive | boar not said here | Tailor | the ground | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent he=Theme on ground=Destination | |||
| 7 | fly | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | spring | past | our flying hero | a little chapel | moment | at a window; on the other side | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into chapel=Destination | ||
| 9 | stand | past | a little chapel | near property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/13/113/