Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 114
The boar ran after him, but he, skipping around, closed the door behind it, and there the furious beast was caught, for it was much too unwieldy and heavy to jump out of the window.
Who acts: boar, Tailor · What happens: run, skip around, close, catch, be, jump out · To what, where: door, boar, furious beast, window
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boar, Tailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boar | det |
| 2 | boar | boar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | after | after | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ran | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 skipping | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 skipping | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 skipping | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 skipping | punct |
| 10 | skipping | skip | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 ran | advcl |
| 11 | around | around | ADV | _ | 10 skipping | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 closed | punct |
| 13 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 skipping | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 door | det |
| 15 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 closed | obj |
| 16 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 closed | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 caught | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 caught | cc |
| 20 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 caught | expl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 beast | det |
| 22 | furious | furious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 beast | amod |
| 23 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 caught | aux:pass |
| 25 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 ran | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 unwieldy | punct |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 unwieldy | mark |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 unwieldy | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 unwieldy | cop |
| 30 | much | much | ADV | _ | 32 unwieldy | advmod |
| 31 | too | too | ADV | _ | 32 unwieldy | advmod |
| 32 | unwieldy | unwieldy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 caught | parataxis |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 heavy | cc |
| 34 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 unwieldy | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 jump | mark |
| 36 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 heavy | xcomp |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 40 window | case |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 window | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 window | det |
| 40 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 jump | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | the boar | after Tailor | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | skip around | gerund | Tailor | around property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | close | participle | Tailor not said here | the door | boar | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient | |||
| 4 | catch | past · passive | the furious beast | there | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | boar | unwieldy property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | boar not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | jump out | to-infinitive | boar not said here | the window | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme window=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/13/114/