Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 115
The Tailor now ordered the huntsmen up, that they might see his prisoner with their own eyes; but our hero presented himself before the King, who was obliged at last, whether he would or no, to keep his word, and surrender his daughter and the half of his kingdom.
Who acts: Tailor, huntsmen, hero · What happens: order, see, present, oblige, keep, surrender · To what, where: huntsmen, prisoner, Tailor, King, last, word
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tailor, huntsmen, hero), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Tailor | det |
| 2 | Tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ordered | nsubj |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 ordered | advmod |
| 4 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 huntsmen | det |
| 6 | huntsmen | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 ordered | obj |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 huntsmen | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 see | punct |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 see | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 see | nsubj |
| 11 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 see | aux |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 ordered | conj |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 prisoner | nmod:poss |
| 14 | prisoner | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 see | obj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 eyes | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 17 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 eyes | amod |
| 18 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 see | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 presented | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 presented | cc |
| 21 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 hero | nmod:poss |
| 22 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 presented | nsubj |
| 23 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ordered | conj |
| 24 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 presented | obj |
| 25 | before | before | ADP | _ | 27 King | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 King | det |
| 27 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 presented | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 obliged | punct |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 obliged | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 obliged | aux:pass |
| 31 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 King | acl |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 last | case |
| 33 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 obliged | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 would | punct |
| 35 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 37 would | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 would | nsubj |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 obliged | advcl |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 39 no | cc |
| 39 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 37 would | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 keep | punct |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 keep | mark |
| 42 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 presented | advcl |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 word | nmod:poss |
| 44 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 keep | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 surrender | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 surrender | cc |
| 47 | surrender | surrender | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 keep | advcl |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 49 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 surrender | obj |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 half | cc |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 half | det |
| 52 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 49 daughter | conj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 kingdom | case |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 55 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 half | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ordered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order | past | the Tailor | the huntsmen | now | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent huntsman=Theme | |||
| 2 | see | might | huntsmen = huntsman | Tailor's prisoner | with huntsmen's own eyes | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer prisoner=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | present | past | our hero | Tailor | before the King | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||
| 4 | oblige | past · passive | the King | last | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | keep | to-infinitive | our hero not said here | Tailor's word | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 6 | surrender | infinitive | our hero not said here | Tailor's daughter and the half of Tailor's kingdom | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme | ||||
| 7 | word | Tailor | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/13/115/