Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 116
If he had known that it was no warrior, but only a Tailor, who stood before him, it would have grieved him still more.
Who acts: hero, Tailor · What happens: know, be, stand, grieve · To what, where: Tailor, warrior, hero
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hero, Tailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 known | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 known | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 known | aux |
| 4 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 grieved | advcl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 warrior | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 warrior | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 warrior | cop |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 warrior | det |
| 9 | warrior | warrior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 known | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Tailor | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 Tailor | cc |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 14 Tailor | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 Tailor | det |
| 14 | Tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 warrior | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stood | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 stood | nsubj |
| 17 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 Tailor | acl |
| 18 | before | before | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 stood | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 known | punct |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 grieved | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 grieved | aux |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 grieved | aux |
| 24 | grieved | grieve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 grieved | obj |
| 26 | still | still | ADV | _ | 27 more | advmod |
| 27 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 grieved | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 grieved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | Tailor | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | hero | no warrior | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | stand | past | a Tailor | before Tailor | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | ||||
| 4 | grieve | would · perfect · passive | hero | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer he=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/13/116/