Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 118
A short time afterwards the young Queen heard her husband talking in his sleep, saying, "Boy, make me a coat, and then stitch up these trowsers, or I will lay the yard-measure over your shoulders!"
Who acts: young Queen, husband, Tailor · What happens: hear, talk, say, make, stitch up, lay · To what, where: husband, sleep, coat, trowsers, yard measure, shoulders · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young Queen, husband, Tailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 2 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 time | amod |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 heard | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 3 time | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Queen | det |
| 6 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Queen | amod |
| 7 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 heard | nsubj |
| 8 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 husband | nmod:poss |
| 10 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 heard | obj |
| 11 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 husband | acl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 sleep | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 sleep | nmod:poss |
| 14 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 talking | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 saying | punct |
| 16 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 talking | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 make | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 make | punct |
| 19 | Boy | boy | INTJ | _ | 21 make | discourse |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Boy | punct |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 saying | ccomp |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 make | obj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 coat | det |
| 24 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 stitch | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 stitch | cc |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 stitch | advmod |
| 28 | stitch | stitch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 heard | conj |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 stitch | compound:prt |
| 30 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 31 trowsers | det |
| 31 | trowsers | trowser | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 stitch | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 lay | punct |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 lay | cc |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 lay | nsubj |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 lay | aux |
| 36 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 heard | parataxis |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 measure | det |
| 38 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 measure | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 yard | punct |
| 40 | measure | measure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 lay | obj |
| 41 | over | over | ADP | _ | 43 shoulders | case |
| 42 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 43 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 measure | nmod |
| 44 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 36 lay | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the young Queen | Queen's husband | time | tree rules | |||
| 2 | talk | gerund | Queen's husband not said here | Tailor's sleep | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: express | gerund | Queen's husband not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | make in a quote | infinitive | a coat | Queen's husband = husband | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset i=Beneficiary coat=Product | ||||
| 5 | stitch up in a quote | infinitive | the young Queen not said here | this trowsers | then | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trowser=Product | |||
| 6 | lay in a quote | future | Queen's husband = husband | the yard measure | your shoulders | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent measure=Theme over shoulder=Destination | |||
| 7 | sleep | Tailor | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/13/118/