Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 21
His road led him up a hill, and when he arrived at the highest point of it he found a great Giant sitting there, who was gazing about him very composedly.
Who acts: road, world · What happens: lead up, arrive, find, sit, gaze, point · To what, where: world, highest point, road
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (road, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 road | nmod:poss |
| 2 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 led | nsubj |
| 3 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 led | obj |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 led | compound:prt |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 hill | det |
| 7 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 led | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 found | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 found | cc |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 arrived | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 arrived | nsubj |
| 12 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 found | advcl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 point | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 point | det |
| 15 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 point | amod |
| 16 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 arrived | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 point | nmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 found | nsubj |
| 20 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 led | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 Giant | det |
| 22 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Giant | amod |
| 23 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 found | xcomp |
| 24 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 Giant | advcl |
| 25 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 sitting | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 gazing | punct |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 gazing | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 gazing | aux |
| 29 | gazing | gaze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 sitting | conj |
| 30 | about | about | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 gazing | obl |
| 32 | very | very | ADV | _ | 33 composedly | advmod |
| 33 | composedly | composedly | ADV | _ | 29 gazing | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead up | past | world's road | world | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | arrive | past | world | the highest point of road | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | find | past | world | giant property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | sit | gerund | world not said here | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | gaze | past · progressive | about world; composedly property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent about he=Theme | |||||
| 6 | point | road | nom point «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/13/21/