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Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 21

His road led him up a hill, and when he arrived at the highest point of it he found a great Giant sitting there, who was gazing about him very composedly.

Who acts: road, world · What happens: lead up, arrive, find, sit, gaze, point · To what, where: world, highest point, road

This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (road, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjobjcompound:prtdetobjpunctccadvmodnsubjadvclcasedetamodoblcasenmodnsubjconjdetamodxcompadvcladvmodpunctnsubjauxconjcaseobladvmodadvmodpunctrootHisPRONroadNOUNledVERBhimPRONupADPaDEThillNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVhePRONarrivedVERBatADPtheDEThighestADJpointNOUNofADPitPRONhePRONfoundVERBaDETgreatADJGiantADJsittingVERBthereADV,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXgazingVERBaboutADPhimPRONveryADVcomposedlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 roadnmod:poss
2roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing3 lednsubj
3ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 ledobj
5upupADP_3 ledcompound:prt
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 hilldet
7hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing3 ledobj
8,,PUNCT_20 foundpunct
9andandCCONJ_20 foundcc
10whenwhenADVPronType=Int12 arrivedadvmod
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 arrivednsubj
12arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 foundadvcl
13atatADP_16 pointcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 pointdet
15highesthighADJDegree=Sup16 pointamod
16pointpointNOUNNumber=Sing12 arrivedobl
17ofofADP_18 itcase
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 pointnmod
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 foundnsubj
20foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 ledconj
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 Giantdet
22greatgreatADJDegree=Pos23 Giantamod
23GiantgiantADJDegree=Pos20 foundxcomp
24sittingsitVERBVerbForm=Ger23 Giantadvcl
25therethereADVPronType=Dem24 sittingadvmod
26,,PUNCT_29 gazingpunct
27whowhoPRONPronType=Rel29 gazingnsubj
28wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 gazingaux
29gazinggazeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part24 sittingconj
30aboutaboutADP_31 himcase
31himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 gazingobl
32veryveryADV_33 composedlyadvmod
33composedlycomposedlyADV_29 gazingadvmod
34..PUNCT_3 ledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lead uppastworld's roadworldtree rules
2arrivepastworldthe highest point of roadvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3findpastworldgiant propertyvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
4sitgerundworld not said heretherevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5gazepast · progressiveabout world; composedly propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent about he=Theme
6pointroadnom point «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/13/21/