Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 22
But the little Tailor went boldly up, and said, "Good day, friend; truly you sit there and see the whole world stretched below you.
Who acts: little Tailor, you · What happens: go, say, sit, see, stretch · To what, where: whole world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little Tailor, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 went | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Tailor | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Tailor | amod |
| 4 | Tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | nsubj |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | boldly | boldly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 up | advmod |
| 7 | up | up | ADV | _ | 5 went | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 day | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 day | punct |
| 13 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 day | amod |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 friend | punct |
| 16 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 day | vocative |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 sit | punct |
| 18 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 20 sit | advmod |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 sit | nsubj |
| 20 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | parataxis |
| 21 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 sit | advmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 see | cc |
| 23 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 sit | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 world | det |
| 25 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 world | amod |
| 26 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 see | obj |
| 27 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 world | acl |
| 28 | below | below | ADP | _ | 29 you | case |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 stretched | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the little Tailor | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the little Tailor not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | sit in a quote | present | you | there | truly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | see in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | the whole world | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer world=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | stretch in a quote | participle | the whole world not said here | below you | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/13/22/