Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 26
"Perhaps so," replied the Tailor; "but here may be seen what sort of a man I am;" and, unbuttoning his coat, he showed the Giant his belt.
Who acts: Tailor · What happens: reply, see, unbutton, show, sort · To what, where: sort, coat, Giant belt, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 replied | punct |
| 2 | Perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 3 so | advmod |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 replied | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 replied | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 replied | punct |
| 6 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Tailor | det |
| 8 | Tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 replied | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 seen | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 seen | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 seen | cc |
| 12 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 seen | advmod |
| 13 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 seen | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 seen | aux:pass |
| 15 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 replied | advcl |
| 16 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 17 sort | det |
| 17 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 seen | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 man | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sort | nmod |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 am | nsubj |
| 22 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 man | acl:relcl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 replied | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 replied | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 showed | cc |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 unbuttoning | punct |
| 27 | unbuttoning | unbutton | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 showed | ccomp |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 coat | nmod:poss |
| 29 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 unbuttoning | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 unbuttoning | punct |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 showed | nsubj |
| 32 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 replied | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 belt | det |
| 34 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 belt | amod |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 belt | nmod:poss |
| 36 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 showed | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | the Tailor | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | see in a quote | may · passive | the Tailor not said here | what sort of a man | here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: sort=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | unbutton | gerund | Tailor's coat | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coat=Patient | |||||
| 4 | show | past | Tailor | Tailor's Giant belt | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent belt=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | sort in a quote | a man | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/13/26/