Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 3
This cry sounded nice in the Tailor's ears, and, poking his diminutive head out of the window, he called, "Here, my good woman, just bring your jams in here!"
Who acts: cry · What happens: sound, poke, call, bring · To what, where: diminutive head, window, jams · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 cry | det |
| 2 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sounded | nsubj |
| 3 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sounded | xcomp |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 ears | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Tailor | det |
| 7 | Tailor | Tailor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 ears | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 Tailor | case |
| 9 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 nice | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 called | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 called | cc |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 and | punct |
| 13 | poking | poke | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 called | advcl |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 head | nmod:poss |
| 15 | diminutive | diminutive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 head | compound |
| 16 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 poking | obj |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 window | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 window | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 window | det |
| 20 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 poking | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 poking | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 called | nsubj |
| 23 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sounded | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Here | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 Here | punct |
| 26 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 called | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 woman | punct |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 woman | nmod:poss |
| 29 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 woman | amod |
| 30 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Here | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 bring | punct |
| 32 | just | just | ADV | _ | 33 bring | advmod |
| 33 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 sounded | parataxis |
| 34 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 jams | nmod:poss |
| 35 | jams | jam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 bring | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 here | case |
| 37 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 bring | obl |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 33 bring | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | past | this cry | nice property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | poke | gerund | cry not said here | Tailor's diminutive head | the window | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Theme | |||
| 3 | call | past | cry | here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | bring in a quote | infinitive | your jams | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent jam=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/13/3/