Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 77
For a long time he deliberated, till finally he came to a decision; and, sending for the Tailor, he told him that, seeing he was so great a hero, he wished to beg a favor of him. "
Who acts: Tailor · What happens: deliberate, come, send, tell, see, be · To what, where: decision, that, King, favor, Tailor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 deliberated | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 deliberated | nsubj |
| 6 | deliberated | deliberate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
| 8 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 11 came | mark |
| 9 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 11 came | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 deliberated | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 decision | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 decision | det |
| 14 | decision | decision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 told | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 told | cc |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 and | punct |
| 18 | sending | send | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 told | advcl |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 Tailor | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Tailor | det |
| 21 | Tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sending | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sending | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 told | nsubj |
| 24 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 deliberated | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 told | iobj |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 told | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 seeing | punct |
| 28 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 told | advcl |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 great | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 great | cop |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 great | advmod |
| 32 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 seeing | ccomp |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 hero | det |
| 34 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 great | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 wished | punct |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 wished | nsubj |
| 37 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 deliberated | conj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 beg | mark |
| 39 | beg | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 wished | xcomp |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 favor | det |
| 41 | favor | favor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 beg | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 him | case |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 favor | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 deliberated | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 deliberated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deliberate | past | Tailor | time | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | come | past | Tailor | a decision | finally property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to decision=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | send | gerund | Tailor not said here | for the Tailor | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | Tailor | that | King | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient that=Topic | |||
| 5 | see | gerund | Tailor not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is | past | Tailor | a hero obl:unmarked; great property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | wish | past | Tailor | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | beg speech: request not said to happen | to-infinitive | Tailor not said here | a favor of Tailor | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent favor=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | favor | Tailor | nom favor «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/13/77/