Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 79
If you overcome and slay both these Giants, I will give you my only daughter in marriage, and half of my kingdom for a dowry: a hundred knights shall accompany you, too, in order to render you assistance."
Who acts: you, I, hundred knights · What happens: overcome, slay, give, accompany, render · To what, where: Giants, daughter, you, marriage, assistance
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, hundred knights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 overcome | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 overcome | nsubj |
| 3 | overcome | overcome | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 give | advcl |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 slay | cc |
| 5 | slay | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 overcome | conj |
| 6 | both | both | ADV | _ | 8 Giants | advmod |
| 7 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 Giants | det |
| 8 | Giants | Giant | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 slay | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 overcome | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 give | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 give | aux |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 give | iobj |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 15 | only | only | ADV | _ | 16 daughter | advmod |
| 16 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 marriage | case |
| 18 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 half | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 half | cc |
| 21 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 12 give | parataxis |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 kingdom | case |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 24 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 half | nmod |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 dowry | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 dowry | det |
| 27 | dowry | dowry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 half | nmod |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 accompany | punct |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 knights | det |
| 30 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 knights | nummod |
| 31 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 accompany | nsubj |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 accompany | aux |
| 33 | accompany | accompany | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 give | parataxis |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 accompany | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 too | punct |
| 36 | too | too | ADV | _ | 33 accompany | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 render | punct |
| 38 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 41 render | mark |
| 39 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 in | fixed |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 render | mark |
| 41 | render | render | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 accompany | conj |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 render | obj |
| 43 | assistance | assistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 render | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 give | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overcome a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | slay | present | you not said here | this Giants | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent giant=Patient | ||||
| 3 | give | future | I | my daughter | you | marriage | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient daughter=Theme | ||
| 4 | accompany | shall | a hundred knights | you | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 5 | render | to-infinitive | a hundred knights not said here | assistance | you | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient assistance=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/13/79/