Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Golden Goose, sentence 112
He was compelled to sit down between the two eldest, and they offered him wine, and heaped his plate with the choicest morsels; for they thought they had never seen any one so handsome before.
Who acts: daughters · What happens: compel, sit down, offer, heap, think, not see · To what, where: BEARSKIN, eldest, wine, plate, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 compelled | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 compelled | aux:pass |
| 3 | compelled | compel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 sit | mark |
| 5 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 compelled | xcomp |
| 6 | down | down | ADP | _ | 5 sit | compound:prt |
| 7 | between | between | ADP | _ | 10 eldest | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 eldest | det |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 eldest | nsubj |
| 10 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 sit | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 offered | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 offered | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 offered | nsubj |
| 14 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 compelled | parataxis |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 offered | iobj |
| 16 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 offered | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 heaped | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 heaped | cc |
| 19 | heaped | heap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 offered | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 plate | nmod:poss |
| 21 | plate | plate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 heaped | obj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 morsels | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 morsels | det |
| 24 | choicest | choice | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 morsels | amod |
| 25 | morsels | morsel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 heaped | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 thought | punct |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 thought | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 thought | nsubj |
| 29 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 compelled | parataxis |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 seen | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 seen | aux |
| 32 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 33 seen | advmod |
| 33 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 thought | ccomp |
| 34 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 one | det |
| 35 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 seen | obj |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 handsome | advmod |
| 37 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 seen | xcomp |
| 38 | before | before | ADV | _ | 33 seen | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 compelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | compel | past · passive | BEARSKIN | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 2 | sit down | to-infinitive | the eldest | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent between eld=Location | |||||
| 3 | offer | past | daughters = daughter | wine | BEARSKIN | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal wine=Theme | |||
| 4 | heap | past | daughters = daughter not said here | BEARSKIN's plate | with the choicest morsels | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent plate=Destination with morsel=Theme | |||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | daughters = daughter | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | not see | past · perfect | daughters = daughter | any one | before, handsome property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/15/112/