Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Golden Goose, sentence 114
At length the Soldier asked the father if he would give him one of his daughters to wife, and immediately the two elder sisters arose, and ran to their chambers to dress themselves out in their most becoming clothes, for each thought she should be chosen.
Who acts: Soldier, two elder sisters · What happens: ask, give, arise, run, dress out, become · To what, where: father, length, one, daughters, most becoming clothes, sister
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Soldier, two elder sisters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 asked | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Soldier | det |
| 4 | Soldier | Soldier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 asked | nsubj |
| 5 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 father | det |
| 7 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 asked | obj |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 give | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 give | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 give | aux |
| 11 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 asked | ccomp |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 give | iobj |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 give | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 daughters | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 16 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 one | nmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 wife | mark |
| 18 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 daughters | acl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 arose | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 arose | cc |
| 21 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 26 arose | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sisters | det |
| 23 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 sisters | nummod |
| 24 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 sisters | amod |
| 25 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 arose | nsubj |
| 26 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 asked | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 ran | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 ran | cc |
| 29 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 asked | conj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 chambers | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 chambers | nmod:poss |
| 32 | chambers | chamber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 ran | obl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 dress | mark |
| 34 | dress | dress | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 ran | advcl |
| 35 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 34 dress | obj |
| 36 | out | out | ADP | _ | 34 dress | compound:prt |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 clothes | case |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 39 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 41 clothes | amod |
| 40 | becoming | become | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 clothes | amod |
| 41 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 34 dress | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 thought | punct |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 thought | case |
| 44 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 thought | det |
| 45 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 clothes | conj |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 chosen | nsubj |
| 47 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 chosen | aux |
| 48 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 chosen | aux:pass |
| 49 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 thought | acl:relcl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the Soldier | the father | length | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent father=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | give a condition, not said to happen | would | soldier | one of soldier's daughters | Father | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient one=Theme | |||
| 3 | arise | past | the two elder sisters | immediately property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | run | past | the Soldier not said here | to daughters's chambers result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to chamber=Result | ||||
| 5 | dress out | to-infinitive | the Soldier not said here | daughters = daughter | daughters's most becoming clothes and each thought | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | |||
| 6 | become | gerund | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 7 | choose | should · passive | sister | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/15/114/