Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Golden Goose, sentence 57
I know quite well what you need," said this being; "gold and other possessions you shall have, as much as you can spend; but first I must know whether you are a coward or not, that I may not spend my money foolishly."
Who acts: I, you, brothers, gold · What happens: know, need, say, have, spend, be · To what, where: this, much, coward, money · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, brothers, gold), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 know | nsubj |
| 2 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 4 well | advmod |
| 4 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 what | advmod |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 know | obj |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 need | nsubj |
| 7 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 what | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 know | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 know | conj |
| 11 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 said | obj |
| 12 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 said | advcl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 have | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 gold | punct |
| 15 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 have | nsubj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 possessions | cc |
| 17 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 possessions | amod |
| 18 | possessions | possession | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 gold | conj |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 have | nsubj |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 have | aux |
| 21 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 know | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 much | punct |
| 23 | as | as | ADV | _ | 24 much | advmod |
| 24 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 have | obj |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 spend | mark |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 spend | nsubj |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 spend | aux |
| 28 | spend | spend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 much | acl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 know | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 know | cc |
| 31 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 34 know | advmod |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 know | nsubj |
| 33 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 know | aux |
| 34 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 know | conj |
| 35 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 39 coward | mark |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 coward | nsubj |
| 37 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 coward | cop |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 coward | det |
| 39 | coward | coward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 know | ccomp |
| 40 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 not | cc |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 coward | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 spend | punct |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 spend | mark |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 spend | nsubj |
| 45 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 spend | aux |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 spend | advmod |
| 47 | spend | spend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 know | parataxis |
| 48 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 money | nmod:poss |
| 49 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 spend | obj |
| 50 | foolishly | foolishly | ADV | _ | 47 spend | advmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 know | punct |
| 52 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | need | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Dummerly's brothers = brother not said here | this | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent this=Topic | ||||
| 4 | have | shall | gold and other possessions | much | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient | ||||
| 5 | spend | can | you | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | know | must | I | first property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | is a | present | you | a coward | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | not spend | may | I | my money | foolishly property | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/15/57/