Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Golden Goose, sentence 70
Then also he pulled off the skin of the bear, and said, "That shall be your cloak and your bed; you must sleep on it, and not dare to lie in any other bed, and on this account you shall be called 'Bearskin.'"
Who acts: soldier, That, you · What happens: pull off, say, be, sleep, not dare, not lie · To what, where: skin, cloak, bed, other bed, you, account · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, That, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 pulled | advmod |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 pulled | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 pulled | nsubj |
| 4 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 4 pulled | compound:prt |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 skin | det |
| 7 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pulled | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 bear | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bear | det |
| 10 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 skin | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pulled | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 cloak | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 cloak | punct |
| 16 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 cloak | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 cloak | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 cloak | cop |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 cloak | nmod:poss |
| 20 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | ccomp |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 bed | cc |
| 22 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 bed | nmod:poss |
| 23 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cloak | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 sleep | punct |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 sleep | nsubj |
| 26 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 sleep | aux |
| 27 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 pulled | parataxis |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 sleep | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 dare | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 dare | cc |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 dare | advmod |
| 33 | dare | dare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 sleep | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 lie | mark |
| 35 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 dare | xcomp |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 bed | case |
| 37 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 bed | det |
| 38 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 bed | amod |
| 39 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 lie | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 called | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 called | cc |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 account | case |
| 43 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 account | det |
| 44 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 called | obl |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 48 called | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 called | aux |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 called | aux:pass |
| 48 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 pulled | parataxis |
| 49 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 48 called | xcomp |
| 50 | Bearskin | Bearskin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 called | xcomp |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pulled | punct |
| 52 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 pulled | punct |
| 53 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 pulled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull off | past | soldier | the skin of the bear | then | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | soldier not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | shall | That | your cloak and your bed | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sleep in a quote | must | you | bed | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | not dare in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not lie in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | any other bed | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in bed=Location | ||||
| 7 | call in a quote | shall · passive | you | this account | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/15/70/