Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Golden Goose, sentence 82
His property had dwindled away by degrees, and he and his daughters would have to starve, for he was so poor that he had not the money to pay the host, and would therefore be put into prison.
Who acts: degrees, man · What happens: dwindle away, have, starve, be, pay, put · To what, where: property, money, host, prison
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (degrees, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 property | nmod:poss |
| 2 | property | property | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dwindled | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dwindled | aux |
| 4 | dwindled | dwindle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 dwindled | advmod |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 degrees | case |
| 7 | degrees | degree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 dwindled | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 have | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 have | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 have | nsubj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 daughters | cc |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 13 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 he | conj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 have | aux |
| 15 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 dwindled | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 starve | mark |
| 17 | starve | starve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 have | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 poor | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 poor | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 poor | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 poor | cop |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 poor | advmod |
| 23 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 starve | ccomp |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 had | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 had | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 poor | advcl |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 money | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 money | det |
| 29 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 had | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 pay | mark |
| 31 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 money | acl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 host | det |
| 33 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 pay | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 put | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 put | cc |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 put | aux |
| 37 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 39 put | advmod |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 put | aux:pass |
| 39 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 dwindled | conj |
| 40 | into | into | ADP | _ | 41 prison | case |
| 41 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 put | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dwindled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwindle away | past · perfect · passive | degrees | man's property | away property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient subject=Extent | |||
| 2 | have | would | man | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | starve | to-infinitive | man not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is | past | man | poor property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past | man | the money | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient | ||||
| 6 | pay | to-infinitive | man not said here | the host | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent host=Asset | ||||
| 7 | put | would · passive | degrees not said here | prison | therefore property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/15/82/