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Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Golden Goose, sentence 91

But the youngest daughter said, "Dear father, this must be a good man who has assisted you out of your troubles; if you have promised him a bride for the service your word must be kept"

Who acts: youngest daughter, this, good man, you, your · What happens: say, be, assist, promise, keep, trouble · To what, where: good man, you, troubles, man, bride · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youngest daughter, this, good man, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetamodnsubjpunctpunctamodccomppunctnsubjauxcopdetamodapposnsubjauxacl:relclobjcasecasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjauxccompiobjdetnsubj:passcasedetnmodnmod:possobjauxaux:passparataxispunctrootButCCONJtheDETyoungestADJdaughterNOUNsaidVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTDearADJfatherNOUN,PUNCTthisPRONmustAUXbeAUXaDETgoodADJmanNOUNwhoPRONhasAUXassistedVERByouPRONoutADPofADPyourPRONtroublesNOUN;PUNCTifSCONJyouPRONhaveAUXpromisedVERBhimPRONaDETbrideNOUNforADPtheDETserviceNOUNyourPRONwordNOUNmustAUXbeAUXkeptVERB"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_5 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 daughterdet
3youngestyoungADJDegree=Sup4 daughteramod
4daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidnsubj
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 fatherpunct
7""PUNCT_9 fatherpunct
8DeardearADJDegree=Pos9 fatheramod
9fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidccomp
10,,PUNCT_16 manpunct
11thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem16 mannsubj
12mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin16 manaux
13bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf16 mancop
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 mandet
15goodgoodADJDegree=Pos16 manamod
16manmanNOUNNumber=Sing9 fatherappos
17whowhoPRONPronType=Rel19 assistednsubj
18hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 assistedaux
19assistedassistVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part16 manacl:relcl
20youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs19 assistedobj
21outoutADP_24 troublescase
22ofofADP_24 troublescase
23youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 troublesnmod:poss
24troublestroubleNOUNNumber=Plur19 assistedobl
25;;PUNCT_29 promisedpunct
26ififSCONJ_29 promisedmark
27youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs29 promisednsubj
28havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 promisedaux
29promisedpromiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 saidccomp
30himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 promisediobj
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 bridedet
32bridebrideNOUNNumber=Sing40 keptnsubj:pass
33forforADP_35 servicecase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 servicedet
35serviceserviceNOUNNumber=Sing32 bridenmod
36youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 wordnmod:poss
37wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing35 serviceobj
38mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin40 keptaux
39bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf40 keptaux:pass
40keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass29 promisedparataxis
41""PUNCT_40 keptpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe youngest daughtervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is a in a quotemustthisa good mantree rules
3assist in a quotepresent · perfecta good manyouyour troublesvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary
4promise speech: promise a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresent · perfectyoumanvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent he=Theme
5keep in a quotemust · passivea bride for the servicevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
6trouble in a quoteyournom trouble «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
7word in a quoteyournom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/15/91/