Grimm's Fairy Stories, Faithful John, sentence 1
Once upon a time there lived an old King, who fell very sick, and thought he was lying upon his death-bed; so he said, "Let faithful John come to me."
Who acts: old King, King, faithful John · What happens: live, fall, think, lie, say, let · To what, where: old King, death bed, faithful John, King · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Faithful John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old King, King, faithful John), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 lived | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 lived | advmod |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 King | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 King | amod |
| 9 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fell | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 fell | nsubj |
| 12 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 King | acl:relcl |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 sick | advmod |
| 14 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 fell | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 thought | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 thought | cc |
| 17 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 fell | conj |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 lying | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 lying | aux |
| 20 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 thought | ccomp |
| 21 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 25 bed | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 bed | nmod:poss |
| 23 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bed | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 death | punct |
| 25 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lying | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 said | punct |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 said | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 said | nsubj |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lived | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Let | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 Let | punct |
| 32 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 said | ccomp |
| 33 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 John | amod |
| 34 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Let | obj |
| 35 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 Let | xcomp |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 me | case |
| 37 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 come | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 Let | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a old King | there | time | once property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 2 | fall | past | a old King | sick property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | a old King not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | lie | past · progressive | King | King's death bed | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon bed=Location | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | let in a quote | infinitive | faithful John | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | come in a quote | infinitive | faithful John not said here | King | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to i=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/16/1/