Grimm's Fairy Stories, Faithful John, sentence 2
This faithful John was his affectionate servant, and was so called because he had been true to him all his lifetime.
Who acts: faithful John, affectionate servant, John · What happens: be, call · To what, where: affectionate servant, lifetime, King · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Faithful John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (faithful John, affectionate servant, John), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 John | nsubj |
| 2 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 John | amod |
| 3 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 servant | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 servant | cop |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 servant | nmod:poss |
| 6 | affectionate | affectionate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 servant | amod |
| 7 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 called | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 called | cc |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 called | aux:pass |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 called | advmod |
| 12 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 servant | acl:relcl |
| 13 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 17 true | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 true | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 true | aux |
| 16 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 true | cop |
| 17 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 called | xcomp |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 true | obl |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 lifetime | det:predet |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 lifetime | nmod:poss |
| 22 | lifetime | lifetime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 called | xcomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 servant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | faithful John | John's affectionate servant | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | call | past · passive | John's affectionate servant not said here | John's lifetime | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 3 | is | past · perfect | John | King | true property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/16/2/