Grimm's Fairy Stories, Faithful John, sentence 35
Then John answered, "I am a merchant"; and opening his napkin he showed her its contents.
Who acts: John · What happens: answer, be, open, show · To what, where: merchant, napkin, contents, maid · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Faithful John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 answered | advmod |
| 2 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 merchant | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 merchant | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 merchant | nsubj |
| 7 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 merchant | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 merchant | det |
| 9 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 answered | ccomp |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 merchant | punct |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 showed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 showed | cc |
| 13 | opening | open | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 showed | csubj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 napkin | nmod:poss |
| 15 | napkin | napkin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 opening | obj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 showed | nsubj |
| 17 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 answered | conj |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 showed | iobj |
| 19 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 contents | nmod:poss |
| 20 | contents | contents | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 17 showed | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | John | then | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | John | a merchant | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | open | gerund | John's napkin | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location napkin=Theme | |||||
| 4 | show | past | John | napkin's contents | maid | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient contents=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/16/35/