Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 152
The maid was just milking the cow, and when she heard some one speaking, and saw no one, and perceived that it was the same voice that she had heard in the night, she was so terrified that she slipped off her stool, and spilt the milk.
Who acts: maid, speaking · What happens: milk, hear, see, perceive, be, slip off · To what, where: cow, one speaking, one, same voice, stool, milk
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maid, speaking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 maid | det |
| 2 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 milking | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 milking | aux |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 5 milking | advmod |
| 5 | milking | milk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 cow | det |
| 7 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 milking | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 heard | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 heard | cc |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 heard | advmod |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 heard | nsubj |
| 12 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 milking | parataxis |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 speaking | det |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 speaking | nummod |
| 15 | speaking | speaking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 heard | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 saw | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 saw | cc |
| 18 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 heard | conj |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 one | det |
| 20 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 saw | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 perceived | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 perceived | cc |
| 23 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 saw | parataxis |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 voice | mark |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 voice | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 voice | cop |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 voice | det |
| 28 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 voice | amod |
| 29 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 perceived | obl |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 heard | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 heard | aux |
| 33 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 voice | acl:relcl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 night | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 night | det |
| 36 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 heard | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 terrified | punct |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 terrified | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 terrified | cop |
| 40 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 terrified | advmod |
| 41 | terrified | terrified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 perceived | conj |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 slipped | mark |
| 43 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 slipped | nsubj |
| 44 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 terrified | advcl |
| 45 | off | off | ADP | _ | 47 stool | case |
| 46 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 stool | nmod:poss |
| 47 | stool | stool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 slipped | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 spilt | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 spilt | cc |
| 50 | spilt | spilt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 heard | conj |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 milk | det |
| 52 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 spilt | obj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 milking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | milk | past · progressive | the maid | the cow | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Source | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | maid | some one speaking | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer speaking=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | see | past | maid not said here | no one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | perceive | past | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | is a | past | speaking | the same voice | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | hear | past · perfect · passive | the same voice | night | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | is | past | maid | terrified property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | slip off | past | maid | maid's stool | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent stool=Patient | ||||
| 9 | spilt | past | maid not said here | the milk | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/152/