Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 33
Now, the Prince was not willing to return home to his Father without his Brothers, and so he said to the Dwarf, "Dear Dwarf, can you tell me where my Brothers are?
Who acts: Prince, Dwarf, Brothers · What happens: not be, return, say, tell, be · To what, where: Father, Dwarf, Prince · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, Dwarf, Brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 willing | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Prince | det |
| 4 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 willing | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 willing | cop |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 willing | advmod |
| 7 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 return | mark |
| 9 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 willing | xcomp |
| 10 | home | home | ADV | _ | 9 return | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 Father | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 Father | nmod:poss |
| 13 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 return | obl |
| 14 | without | without | ADP | _ | 16 Brothers | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 Brothers | nmod:poss |
| 16 | Brothers | Brother | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 return | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 said | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 said | nsubj |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 willing | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 Dwarf | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Dwarf | det |
| 24 | Dwarf | Dwarf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 said | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Dwarf | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 Dwarf | punct |
| 27 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Dwarf | amod |
| 28 | Dwarf | Dwarf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Dwarf | appos |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 tell | punct |
| 30 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 tell | aux |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 tell | nsubj |
| 32 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 said | ccomp |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 tell | iobj |
| 34 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 32 tell | ccomp |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 Brothers | nmod:poss |
| 36 | Brothers | Brother | PROPN | Number=Plur | 34 where | nsubj |
| 37 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 where | cop |
| 38 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 willing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | the Prince | now | willing property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | return | to-infinitive | the Prince not said here | Prince's Father | without Prince's Brothers; home property | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to father=Result | |||
| 3 | say speech: ask | past | Prince | the Dwarf | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to dwarf=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert in a quote | can | the Dwarf = dwarf | Prince | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | my Brothers | where property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/33/