Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 32
When the Dwarf saw the sword and bread which he had brought away he declared he had done well, for with the sword he could destroy whole armies--but the bread was worth nothing.
Who acts: Dwarf, Prince, bread · What happens: see, bring away, declare, do, destroy, be · To what, where: sword, whole armies · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dwarf, Prince, bread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Dwarf | det |
| 3 | Dwarf | Dwarf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 declared | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sword | det |
| 6 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 bread | cc |
| 8 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sword | conj |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 brought | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 brought | aux |
| 12 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 sword | acl:relcl |
| 13 | away | away | ADV | _ | 12 brought | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 declared | nsubj |
| 15 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 done | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 done | aux |
| 18 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 declared | ccomp |
| 19 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 done | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 destroy | punct |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 sword | case |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 sword | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sword | det |
| 24 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 destroy | obl |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 destroy | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 destroy | aux |
| 27 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 done | advcl |
| 28 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 armies | amod |
| 29 | armies | army | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 destroy | obj |
| 30 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 35 worth | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 worth | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 bread | det |
| 33 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 worth | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 worth | cop |
| 35 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 declared | conj |
| 36 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 35 worth | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the Dwarf | the sword and bread | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sword=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | bring away | past · perfect · passive | the sword and bread | away property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | declare speech: other | past | Prince | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | do | past · perfect | Prince | well property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | destroy | could | Prince | whole armies | for the sword | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent army=Patient | |||
| 6 | is | past | the bread | worth property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/32/