Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 49
Beware, however, that you betray us not; the King will not believe you, and if you say a single word your life will be lost; but if you remain silent you are safe."
Who acts: you, King · What happens: beware, not betray, not believe, say, lose, remain · To what, where: us, you, single word, life · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beware | beware | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 however | punct |
| 3 | however | however | ADV | _ | 1 Beware | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 betray | punct |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 betray | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 betray | nsubj |
| 7 | betray | betray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Beware | parataxis |
| 8 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 betray | obj |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 betray | advmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 believe | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 King | det |
| 12 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 believe | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 believe | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 believe | advmod |
| 15 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 betray | parataxis |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 believe | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 say | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 say | cc |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 say | mark |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 say | nsubj |
| 21 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 believe | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 word | det |
| 23 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 word | amod |
| 24 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 say | obj |
| 25 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 life | nmod:poss |
| 26 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 lost | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 lost | aux:pass |
| 29 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 say | ccomp |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 safe | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 safe | cc |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 remain | mark |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 remain | nsubj |
| 34 | remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 safe | advcl |
| 35 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 remain | xcomp |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 safe | nsubj |
| 37 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 safe | cop |
| 38 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Beware | parataxis |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Beware | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Beware | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beware | imperative | you not said here | however property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | not betray | present | you | us | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not believe | future | the King | you | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | present | you | a single word | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | lose | future · passive | your life | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | remain a condition, not said to happen | present | you | silent property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | present | you | safe property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/49/