Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 73
Thereupon he rode to the old King's palace, and told him how his Brothers had betrayed him while he slept, and had sworn him to silence.
Who acts: Prince, Brothers · What happens: ride, tell, betray, sleep, swear · To what, where: old palace, Prince · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, Brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thereupon | thereupon | ADV | _ | 3 rode | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rode | nsubj |
| 3 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 palace | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 palace | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 palace | amod |
| 7 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 palace | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 King | case |
| 9 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rode | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 told | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 told | cc |
| 12 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rode | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 told | iobj |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 betrayed | advmod |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 Brothers | nmod:poss |
| 16 | Brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 betrayed | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 betrayed | aux |
| 18 | betrayed | betray | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 told | ccomp |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 betrayed | obj |
| 20 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 22 slept | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 slept | nsubj |
| 22 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 betrayed | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sworn | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 sworn | cc |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 sworn | aux |
| 26 | sworn | swear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 rode | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sworn | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 silence | mark |
| 29 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sworn | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rode | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | past | Prince | King's old palace | thereupon property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to palace=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Prince not said here | Prince | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | betray | past · perfect | Prince's Brothers | Prince | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sleep | past | Prince | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | swear | past · perfect | Prince not said here | Prince | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/73/