Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 74
When the King heard this he would have punished the false Brothers, but they had prudently taken themselves off in a ship, and they never returned home afterward.
Who acts: King, dominions · What happens: hear, punish, take off, not return · To what, where: this, King, dominions, ship · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, dominions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 heard | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 heard | obj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 punished | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 punished | aux |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 punished | aux |
| 9 | punished | punish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 heard | ccomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Brothers | det |
| 11 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Brothers | amod |
| 12 | Brothers | Brother | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 punished | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 taken | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 taken | cc |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 taken | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 taken | aux |
| 17 | prudently | prudently | ADV | _ | 18 taken | advmod |
| 18 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 heard | conj |
| 19 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 taken | obj |
| 20 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 taken | compound:prt |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 ship | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 ship | det |
| 23 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 taken | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 returned | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 returned | cc |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 returned | nsubj |
| 27 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 28 returned | advmod |
| 28 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 29 | home | home | ADV | _ | 28 returned | advmod |
| 30 | afterward | afterward | ADV | _ | 28 returned | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the King | this | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | punish | would · perfect · passive | King | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | take off | past · perfect | dominions = dominion | dominions = dominion | a ship | prudently property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | ||
| 4 | not return | past | dominions = dominion | afterward, home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/74/