Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Six Swans, sentence 2
But when evening approached he stopped, and looking around him perceived that he had lost himself.
Who acts: evening, King, looking · What happens: approach, stop, look, perceive, lose · To what, where: King
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (evening, King, looking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 stopped | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 approached | advmod |
| 3 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 approached | nsubj |
| 4 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 stopped | advcl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 stopped | nsubj |
| 6 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 perceived | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 perceived | cc |
| 9 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 perceived | csubj |
| 10 | around | around | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 looking | obl |
| 12 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 stopped | advcl |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 lost | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 lost | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 lost | aux |
| 16 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 perceived | ccomp |
| 17 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 lost | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | approach | past | evening | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | stop | past | King | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | look | gerund | around King | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent around he=Theme | |||||
| 4 | perceive | past | looking | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | lose | past · perfect | King | King | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/19/2/